22 - Demonstration of Building and Running a Container [ID:20183]
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Okay. So yeah, this is going to be a very, very simple demo. I created a few Docker files

and I'll just show you how to build it. It's not rocket science, it's just maybe a refresher

and how to push it on Docker Hub as well if we have time. So let's see how far we can

get. So here I created a demo folder. In this demo folder I just have two files, one Docker

file and a test.c file. If I have a look at the Docker file, it goes like this. So from

my base image is in this case Ubuntu 18.04. Do some stuff on top of it. Okay. So the first

thing we do in particular with Debian based systems is to run an apt-get update to have

everything up to date. Otherwise you will not find mirrors or outdated mirrors for Ubuntu

libraries. Then what I do is to install GCC on top of this container. So in this case

I'm not...

Sorry, Stefano? Can I ask something very quickly? I'm not sure if you're updating, if you're

trying to show us the Docker file, but we only see your terminal.

Is this... Yeah. Do you see my highlight?

No.

I only see your terminal.

But the highlight in the terminal. No?

No. The terminal in the last command is exit.

Sorry, I didn't hear you.

We see only a terminal in which the last command is exit. Probably type exit in a terminal,

but then the screen share didn't follow to another one.

Okay. No, but this is because... Okay. So let me re-share. Yes, it's wrong. It's wrong.

The problem is that with Zoom I cannot share... Let's see if I can just... Can you see the

entire screen now?

Yes.

But if I do this, do you see now some code or do you still see the terminal?

Not a code.

Okay. So this is... Okay. Good. Okay. So I didn't do much. I just... So let's start over.

It's just very simple. I just said that I created a demo folder here with these two

files. Can you see them now?

Yes.

Yes. Okay. Perfect. And I just said that I was just showing how this Docker file is assembled

basically, which is from Ubuntu 18.04, which is the base image on which we will base the

container.

So I run an apt-get update and those run commands are just saying to the Docker engine when

it builds the container to run this command. This is something... It's just executing a

shell command basically. Okay. And then here I am running an apt-get install of the package

build essential. And in this case, I am installing the GCC compiler with this command. So I'm

not extending the GCC container. I'm just starting from... I'm starting from a clean

Ubuntu, which is in day-to-day work way more practical. So you choose what to do. And I

noticed that on Ubuntu 18.04, the GCC version is 7.4. So I can still have some control over

version here. I could have, of course, checked out a specific version, but this is enough

for the moment. The minus why it's super important because otherwise the build will fail because

when you build a container, you cannot have any input from the user. So it is... It must

be automated. So let's briefly just to give an idea what happens if I remove this minus

why. So I can also see how do I build this and then we will add it again. Okay. So the

Docker file I'm going to try to build now is this one as shown. The command is Docker

build dot, which stands for the directory I am in now. So if I do this, there are things

that we... Okay. Perfect. Okay. So since I already had pulled Ubuntu 18 on my computer

because I used it in another container, I am not downloading it again. So I'm reusing

the entire Ubuntu 18 distribution I had. The apt-get update was already run like an hour

Teil einer Videoserie :

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00:17:21 Min

Aufnahmedatum

2020-07-27

Hochgeladen am

2020-07-28 02:06:24

Sprache

en-US

Speaker

Stefano Alberto Russo, INAF

Content

Live Demo of building and running a Docker container.

The Workshop

The Workshop on Open-Source Software Lifecycles (WOSSL) was held in the context of the European  Science Cluster of Astronomy & Particle Physics ESFRI infrastructures (ESCAPE), bringing together people, data and services to contribute to the European Open Science Cloud. The workshop was held online from 23rd-28th July 2020, organized@FAU.

Copyright: CC-BY 4.0

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