Welcome back to Beyond the Patterns.
So today I have the great pleasure to introduce Xiaoxiong Lai.
So he has been working with photo and counting CT and in particular with the ASICS technology
on the detector side.
And he will present today on how to combine the knowledge about the detector, the ASICS
and on the other hand the physics and deep learning into one system and demonstrate how
this can give you much, much better images for photo and counting CT.
So it's a great pleasure that we can now start with another episode of Beyond the Patterns.
Okay, so welcome everybody.
Today I have the great pleasure to introduce Xiaoxiong Lai.
He is from Shanghai Tech.
At his bachelor's in China from the University of Science and Technology, then moved to the
University of Illinois, Champaign and did his PhD focusing on energy-resolved photo
and counting detectors and SPECT MRI.
He is also a Gordon Research Fellow at Harvard Medical School and MGH and followed up there
for static CT for space missions and cardiac image reconstruction.
Then he went on to be a senior scientist at Canon Medical Research working on photo and
counting detectors for SPECTRO CT.
And in 2021, he joined Shanghai Tech University as tenure track professor leading the Photonic
Sensing and Imaging Group, the PSI Lab, in the School of Biomedical Engineering.
He specialized in advanced semiconductor detectors, electronics and imaging systems for biomedical
applications and recently focused, of course, on photo and counting CT.
Today's talk will be entitled a physics, ASICs architecture driven deep learning model for
photo and counting CT.
And it's a huge pleasure that you're here.
Xiaoxiong, the stage is yours.
Thank you.
Thank you for Andrew's introduction.
It's a great honor.
I'm also very excited to share our recent work regarding using the physics ASIC architecture
driven deep learning model.
Actually, it's a detector model for photo and counting CT.
So this one is a joint effort between us and also the Southeast University of China.
Here is the disclosure.
So this project is funded and supported by United Imaging Healthcare in China and also
Shanghai Technology Commission of Shanghai Newspaper Project.
Here is the founding ID.
And so the overall line of my talk will give a brief introduction of the photo and counting
CT and include CT basic effects and also ASIC comparison, application and challenges,
and related work.
Then introduce our physics ASIC architecture guided deep learning model for photo and counting
CT and we show some results or preliminary results.
And for CT, I think everyone regarding is a basic physics review.
So actually you have a tube, the electron being hitting your rotating anode.
So you get because the electron is speed up, have high energy, then hitting is stopping
at the same time will eliminate a lot of x-ray.
Those x-rays are multi-special, they have a different energy.
Then those x-rays are hitting with our object, hitting lowest patients.
Then because the interaction with our photoelectric effect and complex scattering actually would
reduce if you have a high attenuation tissue like bone, then you detect less photons.
Presenters
Zugänglich über
Offener Zugang
Dauer
00:49:40 Min
Aufnahmedatum
2024-12-19
Hochgeladen am
2024-12-19 15:36:04
Sprache
en-US
It’s a pleasure to welcome Prof. Dr. Xiaochun Lai to our lab for an invited online talk.
Abstract:
Accurate modeling of detectors, comprising a sensor and complex readout circuitry, is essential for numerous applications. X-ray photon-counting detectors (PCDs), which include semiconductor sensors such as silicon (Si), cadmium zinc telluride (CZT), and perovskites, coupled with fast photon-counting application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), embody this complexity. These PCDs process the rapid current pulses generated by each X-ray event, measuring the X-ray photon energy and enabling photon-counting CT (PCCT) to achieve enhanced spatial resolution, reduced radiation dose, and advanced material decomposition capabilities, marking significant innovation in clinical CT over the past decades. Nevertheless, the challenge of accurately modeling these complex and nonlinear PCDs with limited calibration data remains a barrier to the broader adoption of PCCT. This presentation introduces a physics and ASIC architecture-driven deep learning detector model for PCDs. The model effectively captures the comprehensive response of the PCD, integrating both sensor and ASIC responses. We present experimental results demonstrating the model’s exceptional accuracy and robustness, even with limited calibration data. Key advancements include reduced calibration errors, accurate estimation of physics-ASIC parameters, and the generation of high-quality and high-accuracy material decomposition images.
Bio:
Dr. Xiaochun Lai specializes in the development of advanced semiconductor detectors, electronics, and imaging systems for biomedical applications, with a recent focus on photon-counting computed tomography (CT). In 2021, Dr. Lai joined ShanghaiTech University as a tenure-track assistant professor, where he leads the Photonic Sensing and Imaging Lab (PSI-Lab) in the School of Biomedical Engineering. Prior to returning to China, he was a senior scientist at Canon Medical Research USA, contributing to the research and development of photon-counting detectors for next-generation spectral CT. Earlier in his career, he was a Gordon Research Fellow at Harvard Medical School and Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH), working on the development of static CT systems for space missions and advanced imaging reconstruction for cardiac applications. Dr. Lai completed his Ph.D. at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign between 2011 and 2016, where he developed energy-resolved photon-counting detectors and hybrid imaging systems, particularly SPECT/MRI, for tracking neuronal stem cells. He earned his B.S. degree from the University of Science and Technology of China in 2010.
Video released under CC 4.0 BY.
Paper link:
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-72104-5_44
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Music Reference:
Damiano Baldoni - Thinking of You (Intro)
Damiano Baldoni - Poenia (Outro)