Thanks for the invitation.
Thanks for the flattering introduction.
Just to say something about formalities, I've opened the chat and I also see the list of
participants.
So, if you have a question that is related to a detail that I'm telling you about, just
jump in and write your question in the chat or raise your hand.
I tried to give a quick answer.
Of course, I'll be there later on for the Q&A part of this meeting.
So what is my talk about?
Probably about half of the time I use for developing a conceptual framework to analyze
decision-making as a social practice.
As Professor Miller has said, one of the ideas to develop a decided culturalist approach
to studying decision-making.
And in the second half, there are two briefer parts of my talk.
First, I invite you to take a look at a strange world.
I try to briefly characterize cultures of decision-making in pre-modern societies and
very briefly towards the end, I will provide an overview of two important forces that drive
long-term change in cultures of decision-making from patterns that we observe in pre-modern
societies to how decision-making takes place in modern societies.
Let me start with the first part, devoted to the development of a conceptual framework
to a culturalist approach to studying the study of decision-making.
This part is quite a lot of slides, probably about 15, 17 slides.
The structure of the next couple of minutes, I start with the definition, what is decision-making?
I think that's not a trivial question.
And I will discuss how it differs from how decision-making differs from other forms of
social action.
And then I go on by discussing important cultural foundations of decision-making.
In particular, I briefly discuss topics like framing, institutions, and performance, particularly
the performing of choice.
And based on this, I will continue with a discussion of the means that actors use for
doing decision-making.
And here three terms are important, or concepts, or topics are important, narratives, practices,
and resources mobilized for doing decision-making.
I conclude this with a slide with general conclusions on cultures of decision-making.
So we start with a definition of decision-making on one slide of three elements.
Two of them are core.
First, I would stress that decision-making consists of an explicit development of alternative
options in a particular situation of action.
So there's an explicit presence that either we can choose option A or option B, and there
is a procedure for or in form to evaluate these alternative options.
So deliberation of explicit alternatives is key to the concept.
A second important element is that I would follow a constructivist tradition that stresses
that the idea of decision-making should be focused on the diplomatic situation.
The idea here is or the argument goes follows that a problem that can be solved by applying
pre-existing rules or algorithms does not form the object of decision-making because
in these cases, no deliberation is required to arrive at a choice.
And so in this view, decision-making usually refers to a non-resolved dilemma so that choices
that result from decision-making, they always remain an element of arbitrariness or a term
that I will use several times now is they retain an element of contingency.
So here in a bracket, I provide a short definition of what contingency or contingent character
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01:13:39 Min
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2022-02-03
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