So it's a pleasure for me to welcome Susanne Albers from Technical University of Munich
for her presentation on energy efficient algorithms.
Susanne Albers has been here since 2013 at TU Munich before she was at Humboldt University
in Berlin before she was at the University of Freiburg before she was a professor at
the University of Dortmund, studied a PhD in South Rican, was at the Max Planck Institute
in South Rican, is a GE fellow, received the Leibniz Prize and so on and so on.
So she is very well known in the area of algorithms engineering, complexity aspects, more the
say the theoretical aspects of informatics but not only pure theory, she also always
tries to move her achievements to practice to real algorithms running on machines and
that's why I welcome again Susanne for her presentation on energy efficiency aspects
of those algorithms which is also an important aspect of the second phase of our SFB.
Susanne.
Okay, thank you very much for the kind introduction.
First of all I would like to thank Wolfgang Schröder-Freicher and also Jürgen Teich for
inviting me and hosting me.
It's a great pleasure to give a presentation here as part of the Research Centre on Invasive
Computing.
My talk this morning is entitled Energy Efficient Algorithms.
It's a topic that has received quite some research interest in the algorithms community
lately.
It's also a topic that I have been working on for a while, for a couple of years.
So in this talk I would like to present a short survey, a tutorial on the state of the
art and at the same time I would like to present some research results of mine perhaps at the
high level because it's mathematically oriented with proofs and mathematical analysis and
I will try to keep this at a minimum but perhaps show you some short proofs to give you an
idea what this type of research is about.
So let me start with some motivation.
You'll probably agree that energy has become scarce and expensive resources also holds
true for many computing environments in terms of energy availability or actually limited
energy availability.
Power dissipation is certainly critical in portable battery operated devices.
Each of us has experienced the event that the battery of our laptop or mobile phone
runs empty.
The issue is even more critical in sensor networks where the charging of batteries is
difficult or impossible.
Power dissipation is also critical in terms of cost.
The electricity cost impose a substantial strain on the budget of computing and data
centers.
For instance, Google spends about $1 billion per year on electricity which is significant
in terms of electricity cost.
At Google I can also mention a couple of famous quotes in the New York Times.
Eric Schmidt, the former chief executive officer at Google said what matters most at Google
is not speed but power, low power because data centers can consume as much electricity
as a city.
This quote is already 10 years old or 12 years old in a New York Times article but it still
holds true because in a more recent article, again New York Times 2011, Google disclosed
that it uses enough electricity to power more than 200,000 homes.
More generally, the availability of low cost power is a major criterion to build data centers
not only for Google but also for other major companies, Facebook and Apple.
And last but not least, as you know, high energy consumption causes thermal problems.
Presenters
Prof. Dr. Susanne Albers
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Dauer
01:26:13 Min
Aufnahmedatum
2015-11-27
Hochgeladen am
2015-11-30 16:40:40
Sprache
de-DE
We study algorithmic techniques for energy savings in computer systems. Research in this area concentrates mostly on two topics. (1) Power-down mechanisms: When a system is idle, it can be transitioned into low power stand-by or sleep states. The goal is to find state transition schedules that minimize the total energy consumption. (2) Dynamic speed scaling: Many modern microprocessors can operate at variable speed. Here the objective is to utilize the full speed/frequency spectrum of a processor so as to optimize the consumed energy and possibly a second QoS measure. This lecture investigates a variety of settings and presents recent research results. The focus is on the design of algorithms that achieve a provably good performance.